ISO 15799-2003 土壤质量.土壤及土壤物质的生态毒性指南
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【英文标准名称】:Soilquality-Guidanceontheecotoxicologicalcharacterizationofsoilsandsoilmaterials
【原文标准名称】:土壤质量.土壤及土壤物质的生态毒性指南
【标准号】:ISO15799-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2003-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC190
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:生物毒性;质量;再循环;土壤普查;试样制备;土壤试验;土壤组分;特性记述;定义;挖掘材料;挖掘土壤;试验;指导手册;生态学;含量测定;毒理学;抽样方法;土壤;土壤;重新使用;毒理测定
【英文主题词】:Biologicaltests;Characterisations;Compositionoftheground;Definitions;Determinationofcontent;Ecology;Ecotoxicity;Excavatedmaterials;Excavatedsoil;Guidebooks;Quality;Recycling;Reuse;Samplingmethods;Soilsurveys;Soiltesting;Soils;Specimenpreparation;Technicaldatasheets;Testing;Toxicologicaltesting;Toxicology
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardprovidesguidanceontheselectionofexperimentalmethodsfortheassessmentoftheecotoxicpotentialofsoilsandsoilmaterials(e.g.excavatedandremediatedsoils,refills,embankments)withrespecttotheirintendeduseandpossibleadverseeffectsonaquaticandsoil-dwellingorganisms,andhabitatmaintenanceandtheretentionfunctionofthesoil.Itdoesnotcovertestsforbioaccumulation.Genotoxicitytestsusingeukaryoticorganismsinsoilsarenotyetavailable.Itisnotapplicabletotheecologicalassessmentofuncontaminatedsoilswithaviewtonatural,agriculturalorhorticulturaluse,suchsoilsbeingofpossibleinterestwheretheycanserveasareferencefortheassessmentofsoilsfromcontaminatedsites.Noristheinterpretationoftheresultsgainedbyapplicationoftheproposedmethodswithinitsscope.
【中国标准分类号】:Z18
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_99
【页数】:33P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringMaximumSpontaneousHeatingTemperatureofArtandOtherMaterials
【原文标准名称】:艺术品和其它材料最大自发加热温度的测量用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6801-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.57
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:艺术品材料;易燃性;加热;点火;测量;油;温度;试验方法;植物油
【英文主题词】:artmaterials;autocombustion;autoignition;flammability;ignition;spontaneousheating;vegetableoils
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesameansofacceleratingthetendencyofamaterialtowardspontaneousheatingthatmayeventuallyleadtoafire.Itisapplicabletoliquidsandpastes.Thespontaneousheatingbehaviorofanoil-basedmaterialisaffectedbysuchfactorsastheavailabilityofoxygen,theamountofdrierspresent,thedegreeofpolymerizationofoils,thesurfaceareaofthecellulosematerial,measurestopreventheatdissipation,andtheamountofoilincontactwithcellulosematerial.Thedegreeofspontaneousheatingbearslittlerelationshiptothetypeofcellulosematerialtowhichanoil-basedmaterialcomesincontactorwhetherornotoilsoakedmaterialsarefirstairdried.Smallamountsofcontaminants,suchasoilpaint,quartzdust,dirtordrier(forexample,materialsthatmightbefoundonadirty,oil-soakedrag),canactascatalystsforthisreaction.31.1Thistestmethodcoversasmall-scalelaboratoryproceduretodeterminetheselfheatingtendencyofoil-basedmaterialsbyexposuretoelevatedtemperaturesinairinacontrolledsemi-adiabaticsystem.1.2Thistestmethodhasbeendevelopedtoaddressanurgentneedtoidentifyoil-basedmaterialsthatmayrequirelabelingforspontaneousheatingtendency.Studiesbasedonthistestmethodmayallowthedevelopmentofapracticetoidentifysuchoil-basedmaterials.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forsafetyconcernsspecifictodisposalofsolvent-soakedrags,seeAppendixX1.
【中国标准分类号】:Y85
【国际标准分类号】:97_195
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
Product Code:SAE J2245
Title:Recommended Practice for Splash and Spray Evaluation (STABILIZED May 2011)
Issuing Committee:Truck And Bus Total Vehicle Steering Committee
Scope:This SAE Recommended Practice provides general guidelines for measuring the splash and spray produced by vehicles operating over wet pavements. The guidelines describe both the video digitizing and the laser methods of analysis. The video-digitizing method uses video images and contrast measurements between black and white checkerboards when a spray cloud is superimposed on them as a means of measuring the obscuring spray. The laser method uses laser transmittance through the spray cloud as the means of measurement. It is left to the users of this practice to decide which method is best suited to their needs. There is no implied relationship between these two methods, although it is expected that the ranking of relative spray reduction between test vehicle configurations would be approximately the same. All sections listed in this document are to be considered as common to both methods, unless otherwise noted.