ASTM F813-2007 直接接触细胞培养评估医疗器械材料的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDirectContactCellCultureEvaluationofMaterialsforMedicalDevices
【原文标准名称】:直接接触细胞培养评估医疗器械材料的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF813-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.16
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:细胞;评定;材料;医疗设备;医学科学;微生物学
【英文主题词】:biocompatibility;cellculture;cytotoxicitytesting;directcontactcytotoxicity
【摘要】:Thispracticeisusefulforassessingcytotoxicpotentialbothwhenevaluatingnewmaterialsorformulationsforpossibleuseinmedicalapplications,andaspartofaqualitycontrolprogramforestablishedmedicalmaterialsandmedicaldevices.Thispracticeassumesthatassessmentofcytotoxicitypotentialprovidesonemethodforpredictingthepotentialforcytotoxicornecroticreactionstomedicalmaterialsanddevicesduringclinicalapplicationstohumans.Ingeneral,cellculturetestingmethodshaveshowngoodcorrelationwithanimalassaysandarefrequentlymoresensitivetotoxicmoieties.Thiscellculturetestmethodissuitableforadoptioninspecificationsandstandardsformaterialsforuseintheconstructionofmedicaldevicesthatareintendedtobeimplantedinthehumanbodyorplacedincontactwithtissue,tissuefluids,orbloodonalong-termbasis.However,careshouldbetakenwhentestingmaterialsthatareresorbabletobesurethemethodisapplicable.Sincecellsinthisdirectcontacttestmethodarenotprotectedbyanoverlyingagaroselayer,theyaremoresusceptibletopotentialmechanicaldamageimpartedbytheoverlyingtestsample.Investigatorswishingtoevaluatethecytotoxicresponseofcellsunderlyingthetestsampleshouldconsideragarose-basedmethodssimilartoTestMethodF895.Alternatively,dependentonsamplecharacteristics,extractionmethodssuchasPracticeF619mayalsobeconsidered.1.1Thispracticecoversareferencemethodofdirectcontactcellculturetestingwhichmaybeusedinevaluatingthecytotoxicpotentialofmaterialsforuseintheconstructionofmedicalmaterialsanddevices.1.2Thispracticemaybeusedeitherdirectlytoevaluatematerialsorasareferenceagainstwhichothercytotoxicitytestmethodsmaybecompared.1.3Thisisoneofaseriesofreferencetestmethodsfortheassessmentofcytotoxicpotential,employingdifferenttechniques.1.4Assessmentofcytotoxicityisoneofseveraltestsemployedindeterminingthebiologicalresponsetoamaterial,asrecommendedinPracticeF748.1.5TheL-929celllinewaschosenbecauseithasasignificanthistoryofuseinassaysofthistype.Thisisnotintendedtoimplythatitsuseispreferred;onlythattheL-929isawell-characterized,readilyavailable,establishedcelllinethathasdemonstratedreproducibleresultsinseverallaboratories.1.6Sincethetestsampleisnotremovedatthetimeofmicroscopicevaluationandunderlyingcellsmaybeaffectedbythespecificgravityofthetestsample,thispracticeislimitedtoevaluationofcellsoutsidetheperimeteroftheoverlyingtestsample.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C30
【国际标准分类号】:07_100_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Graphicalsymbolsforuseintheelectrotechnicalfield;protection,warning,calling,additionalsigns
【原文标准名称】:电工设备用图形符号.保护标志警告标志.呼叫标志补充标志
【标准号】:DIN40100T.8-1978
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetesting-X-raydiffractionfrompolycrystallineandamorphousmaterials-Instruments
【原文标准名称】:无损检验.多晶和非晶材料的X射线衍射.仪器
【标准号】:BSEN13925-3-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-07-09
【实施或试行日期】:2005-07-09
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:方法;参数;非晶体;工艺实施;测量;定义;材料;试验;试验装置;材料试验;安全要求;检验;规格试验;试件;无损检验;质量保证;射线摄影;X射线衍射;分析装置;测量装置;物料参量;X射线衍射分析;方法试验;无损;衍射计;试验设备
【英文主题词】:Amorphous;Apparatusforanalysis;Definition;Definitions;Diffractometers;Inspection;Materialparameters;Materials;Materialstesting;Measurement;Measuringdevices;Methodtesting;Methods;Non-destructive;Non-destructivetesting;Parameters;Qualityassurance;Radiographs;Ratingtests;Runoftheprocess;Safetyrequirements;Testequipment;Testpieces;Testing;Testingdevices;X-raydiffraction;X-raydiffractionanalysis
【摘要】:ThisdocumentsetsoutthecharacteristicsofinstrumentsusedforX-raypowderdiffraction("powder"asdefinedinEN13925-1:2003,Clause5)asabasisfortheircontrolandhencequalityassuranceofthemeasurementsmadebythistechnique.Performancetestingindicatorsaregivenfordiffractometerperformancetesting.DifferenttypesandmakesofX-raypowderdiffractometervaryconsiderablyintheirdesignandintendedfieldsofapplication.Thisdocumentattemptstocoverasmuchofthisrangeaspossiblebykeepingtocommonprinciples.Tomakethestandardmorereadilyapplicable,theBragg-Brentanoconfigurationisaddressedinmostdetailbecauseofitswideuse.Additionalconsiderationsandadaptationsmaybenecessarytocoversometypesofinstrumentsorconfigurationandsomefieldsofapplication.SomeofthesetypesofinstrumentaredescribedinAnnexB.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:44P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语